An alternator is an electrical generator that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy in the form of alternating current.[2] For reasons of cost and simplicity, most alternators use a rotating magnetic field with a stationary armature.[3] Occasionally, a linear alternator or a rotating armature with a stationary magnetic field is used. In principle, any AC electrical generator can be called an alternator, but usually, the term refers to small rotating machines driven by automotive and other internal combustion engines.

An alternator that uses a permanent magnet for its magnetic field is called a magneto. Alternators in power stations driven by steam turbines are called turbo-alternators. Large 50 or 60 Hz three-phase alternators in power plants generate most of the world's electric power, which is distributed by electric power grids.(from Wikipedia)

Put simply, a fuel pump is an integral part of your vehicle's fuel system responsible for transferring the gasoline from the gas tank to the engine. This transfer of fuel allows the engine to be able to power up and run. In modern vehicles with internal combustion engines, there are two main types of fuel pumps: mechanical and electric. 

Fuel pumps have been around since the early days of automobiles. The first type of fuel pump was a mechanical fuel pump, which uses an internal spring-loaded diaphragm to pump gasoline from the tank to the engine. These were standard for many years but were eventually overtaken by electric fuel pumps in the 30s and 40s due to their ability to provide more efficient fuel delivery at a lower cost. 

Today, both electric and mechanical fuel pumps are still used in most cars and trucks, although the majority of vehicles now use electric fuel pumps due to their efficiency and economy. 

A starter (also self-starter, cranking motor, or starter motor) is a device used to rotate (crank) an internal-combustion engine so as to initiate the engine's operation under its own power. Starters can be electric, pneumatic, or hydraulic. The starter can also be another internal-combustion engine in the case, for instance, of very large engines, or diesel engines in agricultural or excavation applications.[1]

Internal combustion engines are feedback systems, which, once started, rely on the inertia from each cycle to initiate the next cycle. In a four-stroke engine, the third stroke releases energy from the fuel, powering the fourth (exhaust) stroke and also the first two (intake, compression) strokes of the next cycle, as well as powering the engine's external load. To start the first cycle at the beginning of any particular session, the first two strokes must be powered in some other way than from the engine itself. The starter motor is used for this purpose and it is not required once the engine starts running and its feedback loop becomes self-sustaining.(from WiKipedia)

The fuel pump control module is a relay that releases power to operate the fuel pump. The fuel pump control module is part of the constant control relay module or CCRM.

• Purpose:
  
  - Fuel pump module: A fuel pump module includes the fuel pump as well as additional components integrated into a single assembly.
• Components:
  
  - Fuel pump module: Includes the fuel pump, a fuel level sender, a fuel filter, and sometimes additional electronics or sensors.
• Location:
  
  - Fuel pump module: Housed within the fuel tank as a single, integrated unit.
• Accessibility:
   outside the fuel tank.
  - Fuel pump module: Typically requires removal of the fuel tank to access and service the entire assembly.
• Cost and Complexity:
  
  - Fuel pump module: Often more expensive due to the additional integrated components, but can be more convenient to replace as a single unit.

The choice between a fuel pump or a fuel pump module depends on the specific vehicle design and the ease of accessibility for servicing or replacement. In some cases, a fuel pump module may be preferred for its integrated design and convenience, while a standalone fuel pump may be more suitable for easier access and potentially lower cost.

A motorized scooter is a stand-up scooter powered by either a small internal combustion engine or electric hub motor in its front and/or rear wheel. Classified as a form of micromobility,[1] they are generally designed with a large center deck on which the rider stands. The first motorized scooter was manufactured by Autoped in 1915.[2][3]

Recently[when?], electric kick scooters (e-scooters) have grown in popularity with the introduction of scooter-sharing systems that use apps to allow users to rent them by the minute; such systems are commonly found in the U.S. and in Queensland, Australia.(From Wikipedia)